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Can My Ex Leave the State With Our Child?

A common custody question is whether one parent can take the children out of state without returning. If a custody order exists, the custodial parent usually needs permission from the court or the other parent. But without an order, can a parent legally leave the state with a child? In this month’s blog, we explore when such moves are allowed or restricted.

Custody Agreements and Parenting Plans

When a divorce involves children, the court establishes a custody agreement that both parents must follow. This agreement outlines who has legal custody (the right to make decisions for the child) and physical custody (where the child primarily lives).

If your child custody hasn’t ended yet, then your ex cannot simply decide to move to another state or take the child on an extended trip out of state without discussing it with you.

Related: Learn more about when child support ends in California here.

Move-Away Cases: Permanent Relocations

A “move-away case” occurs when a parent wants to make a permanent move out of state. If one parent has sole custody, they may have more freedom to move. However, in cases of joint custody, the moving parent must either get the other parent’s consent or obtain a court order.

If both parents are open to a move but need to adjust their parenting plan, a new agreement can be created. For example, a different visitation schedule might allow the non-moving parent more extended time with the child during vacations or school breaks.

The Risks and Penalties of Leaving Without Permission

If a parent leaves the state with a child without obtaining the necessary permissions, they could face legal consequences. For instance, taking a child out of state in violation of a custody order may be considered parental kidnapping in California. This can be a serious charge that comes with severe penalties, including jail time or hefty fines.

Steps to Take if You Suspect a Violation of Custody Terms

If you believe your ex may be planning to leave the state with your child without permission, there are steps you can take to protect your custody rights.

  • Document the Custody Agreement: Have copies of the official custody order readily available, showing the specific terms regarding travel and relocation.
  • File a Motion if Necessary: If your ex won’t communicate or is actively planning to leave against the agreement, file a motion with the court to prevent the unauthorized relocation.
  • Know the Warning Signs: If your ex suddenly starts packing belongings or gives notice of a job transfer far away, consider discussing these changes with your attorney to ensure your rights are safeguarded.

Consult With Us

At Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates, we’re here to help you protect your rights and your family’s best interests. Contact us at (949) 951-9529 for guidance on custody agreements, parental rights, and what steps to take if you’re concerned about relocation issues. Let us stand by your side to ensure your rights – and your child’s – are safeguarded.

Stay-at-Home Mom Divorce Rights in California

You have devoted much of your married life to caring for your family and home. Now, as your marriage ends, you may feel uncertain about the next steps. As one of the 24% of American mothers who prefer to stay home, you’re likely facing questions like, “How should I approach divorce as a stay-at-home mom?” or “Will I qualify for child support?” This month’s blog will outline your rights and make the divorce process less daunting.

Child Custody: Maintaining Stability for Your Children

In California, courts prioritize the well-being and stability of children in custody decisions. As a stay-at-home mom, you likely have a strong bond with your children and have been their primary caregiver. California courts often favor arrangements that support the existing family dynamic, which may work to your advantage if you have been the primary caregiver.

Remember that courts also encourage shared custody when both parents are fit, so be prepared for a parenting plan that allows your children to spend time with both parents.

Alimony: Financial Support for a Fresh Start

Alimony, also known as spousal support, can be crucial for stay-at-home moms after a divorce. Since you’ve focused more on household responsibilities, your earning capacity may be limited compared to your spouse. Courts consider your standard of living when determining alimony, and in your case, you require financial support to regain independence.

However, keep in mind that alimony is not always awarded in California, so working closely with a knowledgeable family law attorney is essential.

Property Division: Protecting Your Fair Share

California is a 50/50 state, meaning marital assets and debts are typically divided equally. This rule applies to assets acquired during the marriage, including bank accounts, real estate, vehicles, and even retirement accounts. For a stay-at-home mom, it’s essential to understand your entitlement to shared property, especially if you didn’t directly contribute financially. Even if you haven’t worked outside the home, you’re still entitled to a portion of these funds.

Career Re-entry and Vocational Training Support

You can start by looking for community resources or educational programs that align with your interests. Here are some suggestions for laying the groundwork for a return to work:

Seek Professional Help

At Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates, we’re dedicated to helping you secure your future as you embark on this new chapter. Our experienced team can guide you through your options for child custody, spousal support, and property division. If you have questions or inquiries, contact us at (949) 951-9529 or visit our website at richardeyoungattorney.net.

Is It Worth Changing Court Orders?

Court orders often seem like a permanent solution to legal disputes. However, in reality, they are more flexible than they appear. Especially in family law, where circumstances evolve, these orders can change over time. Whether it’s a custody arrangement or visitation schedule, life’s changes demand a closer look at whether these rulings still make sense. But is it worth the effort to modify a court order? In this month’s blog, we’ll talk about when it makes sense and when it might not.

When Should You Consider Changing a Court Order?

There are situations where changing a court order isn’t just worth it, but necessary. Most commonly, these changes occur in family law when child custody ends or spousal support needs adjusting. Let’s break down the most common reasons and steps involved in modifying court orders.

  1. Significant Life Changes

A key reason to seek a court order modification is a substantial change in circumstances. If someone’s income has significantly decreased or a parent relocates, for example, continuing with the existing order may no longer make sense. Courts are generally willing to listen when the original situation has shifted dramatically.

2. Modifying Your Parenting Plan

Modifying a parenting plan is one of the simpler changes to make in Family Court. If you and your ex-spouse see eye to eye, you can both submit an updated parenting plan for the court to approve and have the Judge sign off on it. Here’s how the process works.

However, if you and your ex don’t agree, things can get more complicated. Instead of just filing paperwork, you’ll need to request a court hearing. In this case, it’s a good idea to contact your Lake Forest divorce attorney for guidance.

The Legal Process of Modifying Court Orders

While it may seem daunting to change a court order, it’s not as difficult as many believe. The court’s intention, after all, is to protect your children. That being said, the court must be convinced that the change is both necessary and in the best interest of any children involved. Additionally, the individual requesting the change must present evidence to support their case to ensure smoother sailing later.

Related: Learn more about how unfit parenting is defined here.

Is It Worth It?

The question remains: is it worth changing a court order? In many cases, the answer is yes—especially when the current order no longer fits life’s reality. However, it’s important to weigh the potential costs when changing or reducing custody-related conflicts. Battles over modifications can take a toll on all parties involved, so hiring a seasoned Lake Forest family law attorney is necessary.

Allow Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates to Help You

If you’re facing a situation where modifying a court order is necessary, contact Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates at (949) 951-9529 for expert assistance. Court order modifications are often kept under the radar, but they are a crucial part of ensuring that legal arrangements stay relevant as life changes. Let us help you!

Living Trusts vs. Wills: Which Is Right for You?

When it comes to estate planning, one of the most critical decisions you’ll make is choosing between a living trust and a will. Both tools serve the essential purpose of distributing your assets after your death, but they do so in different ways and offer distinct advantages and disadvantages. Understanding the nuances of each can help you decide which option aligns best with your needs and goals.

What is a Living Trust?

A living trust, also known as a revocable trust, is a legal document created during your lifetime that places your assets into a trust for your benefit while you are alive. After your death, these assets are transferred to your beneficiaries according to your instructions. One of the main benefits of a living trust is that it allows your estate to bypass the probate process, which can be lengthy and costly. Additionally, a living trust can provide privacy since its contents are not made public record. It also offers continuity in managing your affairs if you become incapacitated, as your appointed trustee can step in and manage your assets without court intervention.

Related: “How to Set Up a Trust Fund?”

What is a Will?

A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets distributed after your death. It also allows you to name a guardian for your minor children and an executor who will ensure your wishes are carried out. Unlike a living trust, a will must go through probate, a court-supervised process that validates the will and oversees the distribution of your assets. While this process can be time-consuming and potentially expensive, it provides a level of oversight that can be beneficial in preventing fraud or mismanagement. Wills are also generally simpler and less expensive to create than living trusts.

Picking the Best Option

Deciding between a living trust and a will depends on your specific circumstances and goals. If you want to avoid probate, maintain privacy, and have a plan for managing your assets if you become incapacitated, a living trust may be the better option. However, if your estate is straightforward, you have minor children, or you prefer a simpler and less costly solution, a will might be sufficient. It’s also possible to use both documents in your estate plan, utilizing a will to handle certain matters that a living trust cannot, such as naming guardians for minor children.

Related: “The Importance of Estate Planning for Blended Families”

Consult With Us

At Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates, we understand that estate planning can be complex and overwhelming. We’re here to help you navigate these important decisions and create a plan that meets your unique needs. Contact us at (949) 951-9529 or visit our website at richardeyoungattorney.net to schedule a consultation and ensure your assets are protected and your wishes are honored.

Does California Recognize Cohabitation Agreements?

More young couples are opting to live together without getting married. Many choose to skip the traditional marriage ceremony for personal reasons and instead sign cohabitation agreements. California is at the forefront with its progressive stance on this trend. In this month’s blog, we’ll explore the ins and outs of cohabitation agreements in California, discussing their recognition and what you need to know if you’re living with your partner.

What is a Cohabitation Agreement?

A cohabitation agreement is a contract between two people in a romantic relationship living together but aren’t married. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of each partner, covering everything from property division to financial support. Think of it as a prenuptial agreement, but for those who aren’t walking down the aisle.

Are Cohabitation Agreements Recognized in California?

The short answer is yes but with some caveats. California does recognize cohabitation agreements, but they aren’t as straightforward as marriage-related agreements. The courts won’t handle a child custody case as they would in a divorce case for a married couple. In essence, these agreements are treated like any other contract, as long as they are clear and consensual. 

Related: Learn more about the rights and responsibilities of unmarried parents in California here.

Cohabitation Agreements vs. Common Law Marriage

The Golden State doesn’t recognize common-law marriage, but some rights are now afforded to “cohabiting couples” of any gender, who live together. Previously, entering a domestic partnership required the partners to be over 18 years old. However, these restrictions were lifted, allowing any individual, even under 18, to legally enter into a domestic partnership if they meet the requirements.

This means living together for a certain period doesn’t give you the same rights as a married couple. This is where a cohabitation agreement can come in handy. It offers a way to protect yourself and your assets without the legal bonds of marriage.

Related: Learn more about types and implications in California here.

Why Bother with a Cohabitation Agreement?

You might wonder why you’d need a cohabitation agreement if you’re not tying the knot. Here’s the deal: living together can create financial entanglements and potential disputes if the relationship goes south. A cohabitation agreement can help smooth things over by clearly defining expectations and responsibilities. It can address:

  • Property Rights: Who owns what and how property will be divided if you split up.
  • Financial Responsibilities: How bills and expenses will be shared.

Related: Learn more about defining unfit parenting and the power of documentation here.

Protect Yourself During Cohabitation with Family Law Richard E. Young & Associates

Since there are not many laws in California protecting cohabiting couples, it is advised to take your future into your own hands. We will create a legally enforceable cohabitation agreement with your partner. Visit our website richardeyoungattorney.net or contact us at (949) 951-9529 to learn more about how we can assist you.

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